Sol-Gel

December 2000
Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Mesoporous Silicates-Nanoscopic Reactors Coming of Age
by A. Stein, B. J. Melde and R. C. Schroden
Advanced Materials Vol 12, N°19 2000, 1403-1419

Mesoporous silicates are a relatively new class of nanotextured materials which can find applications in a variety of industrial fields. One of the exciting discoveries in the research area is that all these molecular constructions can be chemically functionalized to specifically address an application requirement. Functionalization can be either internal or external to the structure walls. The authors review a variety of chemical routes and reactions to chemically modify these materials with a great number of chemical groups.  The second part of this review article is devoted to an updated description of functionalized mesoporous material applications including optical, catalytic, environmental, and biological.
Related Links : Department of Chemistry, Stein's Research group, Stein's personal page

Synthesizing low-k CVD Materials for Fab Use
By R.K. Laxman, N. H. Hendricks, B. Arkles and T. A. Tabler
Source : Semiconductor International

Several material options have been suggested in the past including xerogels for low dielectric constant films for the  0.13 µm micro electronics device fabrication. Development and process integration of CVD deposited organosilicate glass produced from trimethyl (3MS) and tetra methyl silanes is underway . The authors present synthesis routes and proposes a novel production-ready method for handling and delivering the 3MS tool. (21 ref.)
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Soft processing for advanced inorganic Materials
Special issue of
MRS bulletin Vol 25 N°9, 2000

This special issue of the September MRS bulletin describes recent developments in the field of soft solution processing.
Guest editors  M.Yoshimura professor at the Materials and structures laboratory,  Tokyo Institute of Technology and Jacques Livage professor at the "Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée", University of Pierre and  Marie Curie. 
Six review articles from leading scientists and researchers covers the various aspects of the soft chemistry, and materials processing.

  • Soft solution processing: A strategy for one step processing of advanced Inorganic materials by M. Yoshimura, W.L.Suchenek and K. Byrappa
  • The synthesis of photocatalysts using the polymerizable-complex method by M. Kakihana and K. Domen
  • Soft chemical routes to heterostructured High Tc superconducting Materials by J-H. Choy, S-J. Kwon, S-J. Hwang and e-S. Jang
  • Rectifying self-assembled ultrathin films by T.P. Cassagneau, B. Sweryda-Krawiec and J.H. Fendler
  • Electrochemical and photoelectrochemical processing for oxides films by Y. Matsumoto
  • A soft Solution processing technique for preparing ferrite films and their applications by M. Abe

Luminescence properties of erbium-doped silica sol-gel films
by Lenneke H. Slooff
PhD Thesis November 2000, University of Utrecht, Netherlands

Er-doped silica films were prepared by spin-coating a solution of erbium-nitrate, TEOS, ethanol and acidified water on a Si substrate.After annealing at 900°C, room temperature  photoluminescence at 1.53 µm is observed with a luminescence lifetime as long as 10-12 ms, for Er concentrations up to 1.0 at %. The film thickness ar on the order of 550-750 nm. Water content after annealing is estimated at 1 ppm.
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