Sol-Gel
INM Information
 
Laboratory Technology

 
Natural fibre composites with inorganic binder

Straw composites with inorganic binder (left), jute and hemp fibre board with inorganic binder (right)

Institut für
Neue Materialien
gem. GmbH

Im Stadtwald, Geb.43
D-66123 Saarbrücken

http://www.inm-gmbh.de

Management
Tel.: ++49 681 9300-313
Fax: ++49 681 9300-223

Contact:
Dr. R. Nonninger,
Dr. A. Kalleder,
Ceramics
Tel.: ++49 681 9300-311
Tel.: ++49 681 9300-118

Objective
  • production of environmentally friendly and cheap materials for construction and insulation

Methods

  • combination of natural fibres with an inorganic binder based on SiO2 developed via the sol-gel route

Results

  • lightweight construction materials with high mechanical stability

Compressive strength of different straw ply wood composites, tested between parallel sheets, loaded with 10 mm/min

 

Demonstration of a straw composite with sol-gel binder

Applications

  • low cost housing
  • fair stands

Benefits

  • compressive strength of up to 3.5 MPa at a density of only 0.13 g/cm3
  • flame resistant
  • water repellent
  • the inorganic binder supports the structural stability of the fibres, the flexibility of the binder is adjustable