Sol-Gel
INM Information
 
Laboratory Technology

 
Transparent conducting ATO, ITO and AZO coatings by sol-gel process

Sheet resistance vs. sintering temperature of dip-coated SnO2:Sb (ATO, 10 layers), In2O3 (ITO, 2 layers) and ZnO:Al (AZO, 10 layers) on silica glass

Institut für
Neue Materialien
gem. GmbH

Im Stadtwald, Geb.43
D-66123 Saarbrücken

Germany

http://www.inm-gmbh.de

Management:
Tel.: ++49-681-9300-313
Fax: ++49-681-9300-223

Contact:
Prof. Dr. M. A. Aegerter,
Coating Technology
Department
Tel.: ++49-681-9300-317
Fax: ++49-681-9300-223


Objective
  • Development of transparent electrical conducting coatings of ZnO:Al (AZO), SnO2:Sb (ATO) and In2O3:Sn (ITO) with a defined sheet resistance, high optical transmission and good homogeneity using the Sol-Gel process

Method

  • The coatings are obtained by dip- or spin-coating process using stabilized sols. The sheet resistance can be adjusted by varying the layer thickness and sintering temperature

Results

  • Adjustable sheet resistance (±  2 %) with high homogeneity of the thickness (±  2 nm)
  • Sheet resistance as low as 150-200 Wo on float glass at 550 °C for ATO and AZO (a buffer interlayer is necessary) and on borosilicate and silica glass at 600-650 °C
  • Sheet resistance < 200 Wo with an ITO double layer at 900-1000 °C on silica glass
  • Up to a substrate size of 1 m2 (dip-coating)
 
  • Temperature stability up to 800°C for ATO coatings and up to 900°C for ITO coatings
  • High transmission in the visible range:

Transmission ( ) and reflectance spectra (- -) of dip-coated ATO and AZO (layer on both sides) and ITO coatings (layer on one side)

Applications

  • Antistatic coatings, can also be applied on the inside of tubes
  • Heat insulating coatings
  • Electromagnetic shielding
  • Touch screen panel